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Regulatory Radar

Every federal and state action on digital assets in banking that we have tracked, in one filterable table. Galoy reports what regulators published and when. We do not interpret the record for you or recommend a course of action.

196signals tracked
27federal and state bodies
11document types
August 25, 2026last updated

Most active: OCC 50, SEC 38, CFTC 21, Federal Reserve 18, FDIC 12, FinCEN 10.

DateAgencySignalTypeRelevance

Five themes

Groupings we maintain across the archive. Counts are the signals whose titles match the theme's keywords, and clicking one filters the table above.

Stablecoin Framework

Treasury opens its first GENIUS Act rulemaking (August 18, 2026), proposing to define when a payment stablecoin is issued, offered, or sold in the United States and reaching intermediaries that convert, redeem, or list one; comments close October 19. Comptroller Gould has committed the OCC to a final stablecoin rule by November and to processing issuer applications in early 2027. Comment periods closed on the FDIC's BSA and sanctions standards (August 4) and on the joint customer identification program proposal (August 21).

Recent developments
  • Comment period closes on the joint FinCEN, OCC, Federal Reserve, FDIC, and NCUA customer identification program proposal for stablecoin issuers (August 21, 2026)
  • Comptroller Gould commits the OCC to a final GENIUS Act stablecoin rule by November and issuer application processing in early 2027 (August 19, 2026)
  • Treasury proposes GENIUS Act rule on payment stablecoin issuance, offer, and sale; comments due October 19 (August 18, 2026)
  • OCC grants World Liberty Trust Company preliminary conditional approval to issue and custody USD1 (August 14, 2026)
  • Comment period closes on FDIC BSA and sanctions compliance standards for permitted payment stablecoin issuers (August 4, 2026)
  • FDIC approves NPR on BSA and sanctions compliance standards for FDIC-supervised PPSIs; 60-day comment period (May 22, 2026)
  • FinCEN/OFAC joint NPRM on PPSI AML/CFT and sanctions compliance; comments due June 9, 2026 (April 2026)
  • NCUA GENIUS Act stablecoin application procedures comment period closes (April 2026)
  • FDIC approves GENIUS Act Phase 2 NPRM - reserve, redemption, capital, custody standards (April 2026)
  • Treasury issues first NPRM under GENIUS Act §4(c) on state-level regime equivalence principles (April 2026)
  • FDIC Chairman Hill: stablecoins ineligible for pass-through deposit insurance; tokenized deposits protected (March 2026)
  • OCC publishes 376-page GENIUS Act implementation proposed rule (February 2026)
  • SEC allows 2% haircut for stablecoins under net capital rule (February 2026)
  • NCUA proposes GENIUS Act rule for credit union stablecoin issuers (February 2026)
  • GENIUS Act signed into law (July 2025) - first federal stablecoin framework
Where banks are affected
  • Bank-issued stablecoins for payments and settlement
  • Stablecoin reserve custody services
  • National trust bank charters for stablecoin issuance
  • Capital-efficient stablecoin holdings for broker-dealers
  • Tokenized deposit products with full FDIC insurance
  • State-chartered stablecoin issuers under $10B threshold
stablecoindollar tokenGENIUSreservepayment tokenUSD1haircutPPSIAML

Custody & Safekeeping

National trust chartering produced three distinct outcomes in five weeks: the OCC granted World Liberty Trust Company preliminary conditional approval to issue and custody USD1 (Corporate Decision #1385, August 14), returned Zerohash's application as materially deficient (July 17), and received a de novo filing from Dakota (August 3). The FDIC adopted a two-phase deposit insurance process granting contingent approval within 120 days, and the OCC restated the digital-asset path to a national charter in News Release 2026-67. Minnesota's custody authority for state-chartered banks and credit unions took effect August 1. The SEC sent a rule on investment adviser and investment company custody of crypto assets to OMB on August 25, the step before a formal proposal.

Recent developments
  • SEC sends an investment adviser and investment company crypto asset custody rule to OMB for review; proposal expected in October (August 25, 2026)
  • Dallas Fed research estimates tokenized deposits could reduce bank capacity for long-term lending by roughly $700 billion (August 25, 2026)
  • OCC grants World Liberty Trust Company preliminary conditional approval for a national trust charter (Corporate Decision #1385) (August 14, 2026)
  • OCC commends FDIC de novo reform and restates the digital-asset path to a national bank charter (NR 2026-67) (August 11, 2026)
  • FDIC adopts two-phase deposit insurance application process with contingent approval within 120 days (August 10, 2026)
  • Dakota files de novo national trust bank charter application for digital asset custody and stablecoin issuance (August 3, 2026)
  • OCC returns Zerohash's national trust bank charter application as materially deficient (July 17, 2026)
  • United Texas Bank completes OCC conversion to national charter for digital-asset correspondent banking, custody, and stablecoin infrastructure (May 27, 2026)
  • Mastercard receives NY DFS BitLicense for stablecoin and tokenized-deposit infrastructure (May 27, 2026)
  • Minnesota HF 3709 signed — banks and credit unions may custody virtual currency; effective August 1, 2026 (May 2026)
  • Sen. Warren letter challenges nine OCC national trust charters granted to digital-asset firms; June 1 records deadline (May 2026)
  • OCC national bank chartering final rule takes effect - expanded trust company activities (April 2026)
  • OCC conditionally approves Coinbase National Trust Company charter (April 2026)
  • Interagency guidance: tokenized securities get same capital treatment as non-tokenized (March 2026)
  • Zerohash files for OCC national trust bank charter - 11th applicant in 83 days (March 2026)
  • SEC-CFTC token taxonomy creates five-category framework for custody classification (March 2026)
  • OCC broadens trust company activities definition (February 2026) - enables staking, settlement
  • Foris DAX (Crypto.com) receives conditional approval for national trust bank charter (February 2026)
  • OCC approved five national trust bank charter applications (December 2025)
  • Interagency joint statement on crypto-asset safekeeping (July 2025)
Where banks are affected
  • Institutional-grade digital asset custody services
  • Tokenized securities custody and settlement with favorable capital treatment
  • Staking services via trust bank charters
  • Multi-asset custody platforms across five token categories
chartercustodysafekeepingstoragewalletkeysBitLicensetokenizedtokenizationtrust banktrust chartercapital treatmentvirtual currency

End of Debanking

OCC and FDIC finalize a joint rule prohibiting reputation risk from examinations, barring agencies from pressuring institutions to close accounts based on political views, protected speech, or lawful but disfavored business activities. Codification of the debanking reversal is now complete across the federal banking agencies.

Recent developments
  • OCC and FDIC issue joint final rule prohibiting reputation risk in examinations (April 2026)
  • Federal Reserve proposes rule to eliminate reputation risk in bank exams (February 2026)
  • OCC ceased examinations for reputation risk (March 2025)
  • OCC preliminary findings on large bank debanking (December 2025)
  • Proposed rule prohibiting reputation risk by regulators (October 2025)
  • FDIC released 175 "pause letter" documents (February 2025)
  • OCC licensing consideration for politicized debanking (September 2025)
Where banks are affected
  • Banking services for digital asset businesses
  • Fintech partnership expansion
  • Reduced compliance friction for digital asset clients
  • New market opportunities in underserved sectors
debankingchokepointreputation riskaccount terminationfair access

Enforcement Reset

The comment period closed August 17, 2026 on the FFIEC's first overhaul of the CAMELS rating system in 30 years, shifting examiner emphasis from management process toward material financial risk. The SEC-CFTC MOU and Joint Harmonization Initiative continue to reshape ex-ante frameworks alongside revised interagency model risk management guidance.

Recent developments
  • Comment period closes on FFIEC's proposed overhaul of the CAMELS rating system (August 17, 2026)
  • FFIEC proposes first overhaul of CAMELS rating system in 30 years; comments due August 17, 2026 (May 2026)
  • Fed/OCC/FDIC issue revised interagency model risk management guidance (SR 26-2) (April 2026)
  • SEC-CFTC sign MOU creating Joint Harmonization Initiative (March 2026)
  • SEC-CFTC joint interpretation: most digital assets are not securities (March 2026)
  • SEC Chair Atkins announces Reg Crypto safe harbor for token issuers (March 2026)
  • DOJ-FinCEN settle with Paxful for $7.5M on AML violations (February 2026)
  • FinCEN convenes AML modernization advisory panel (February 2026)
  • Project Crypto joint SEC-CFTC harmonization launch (January 2026)
  • SEC dismisses Gemini enforcement action with prejudice (January 2026)
Where banks are affected
  • Clear registration pathways via Reg Crypto safe harbor
  • Unified SEC-CFTC oversight reducing dual-registration burden
  • Digital asset product development under clearer frameworks
  • Up to 4-year startup exemption for token issuers
enforcementinvestigationWells Noticetask forcedismissalProject CryptoAMLMOUharmonizationmodel riskCAMELSsupervision

Trading Infrastructure

The SEC proposed Regulation Crypto Assets on August 18, 2026 by a 3-1 written vote, five days after cancelling the open meeting set for August 14, establishing startup and fundraising exemptions for certain crypto asset offerings with comments due October 20. CFTC Chairman Selig has directed staff to draft a crypto asset market structure regime under existing authorities if the CLARITY Act continues to stall; Majority Leader Thune filed cloture on August 8 for a September 15 procedural vote. A Trump Executive Order and the Fed's "skinny" master account proposal remain active on payment-rail access.

Recent developments
  • CFTC Chairman Selig directs staff to draft a crypto asset market structure regime under existing authorities if CLARITY stalls (August 20, 2026)
  • SEC proposes Regulation Crypto Assets by 3-1 written vote; startup and fundraising exemptions, comments due October 20 (August 18, 2026)
  • SEC cancels the August 14 open meeting on Regulation Crypto Assets without setting a new date (August 13, 2026)
  • Thune files cloture on the motion to proceed to the CLARITY Act, setting a September 15 procedural vote (August 8, 2026)
  • SEC grants CME's petition for review of Nasdaq PHLX Bitcoin index options approval and continues the stay (August 3, 2026)
  • SEC conditionally approves Nasdaq PHLX cash-settled Bitcoin index options (QBTC, 1-BTC contract size, pending CFTC) (May 2026)
  • Federal Reserve formally proposes "skinny" master accounts (limited payment accounts); 60-day comment period (May 2026)
  • Trump EO directs Fed and federal regulators to review fintech and crypto access to Fed payment rails; 90/120/180-day timelines (May 2026)
  • SEC-CFTC joint proposal reducing Form PF reporting burdens for private funds (April 2026)
  • Federal court grants TRO blocking Arizona criminal enforcement against prediction markets (April 2026)
  • CFTC sues Arizona, Connecticut, and Illinois to reaffirm exclusive jurisdiction over event contracts (April 2026)
  • CFTC Chairman Selig first 100 days speech outlines digital asset market priorities (April 2026)
  • 16 digital assets formally classified as digital commodities by SEC-CFTC (March 2026)
  • Senate passes CBDC ban through 2030 in housing bill, 89-10 vote (March 2026)
  • Fed pursuing skinny master accounts for payment innovators by Q4 2026
  • Federal Reserve publishes initial margin framework for crypto derivatives (February 2026)
  • CFTC Chairman outlines perpetual derivatives, tokenized collateral priorities (January 2026)
  • Morgan Stanley files for spot Bitcoin and Solana ETFs (January 2026)
  • CFTC first-ever listed spot crypto trading (December 2025)
  • CFTC no-action relief for BTC/ETH/USDC as margin collateral (December 2025)
Where banks are affected
  • Digital asset execution services across 16 classified digital commodities
  • ETF custody and administration
  • Derivatives collateral services
  • Fed skinny master account access for payment stablecoin issuers
  • Perpetual derivatives market access
  • Event contracts and prediction market infrastructure on Designated Contract Markets
market structureRegulation CryptoReg CryptoCLARITYoptionstradingexecutionriskless principalETFspotderivativescollateralperpetualmarginCBDCdigital commoditiesprediction marketsForm PFmaster accountpayment accountsFed rails

How this archive is kept

Each record is a single published action: an interpretive letter, a proposed or final rule, an enforcement matter, a piece of legislation, a speech, an approval. The date is the publication date given by the issuing body. Where an action carries a document number — an OCC interpretive letter number, a Federal Register citation, an FDIC FIL — that number is recorded with it, and every row links to the primary source or to contemporaneous reporting where no primary document is public.

Relevance is marked Direct where the action addresses digital assets in banking, and Adjacent where it governs adjacent activity that reaches the same institutions. 175 records are Direct and 21 are Adjacent.

Document types are recorded as the issuing body labels them, then grouped into 11 families for filtering. 24 records carry a label that falls outside those families and are reachable through search rather than the type filter.

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