Stablecoin Framework
—Treasury opens its first GENIUS Act rulemaking (August 18, 2026), proposing to define when a payment stablecoin is issued, offered, or sold in the United States and reaching intermediaries that convert, redeem, or list one; comments close October 19. Comptroller Gould has committed the OCC to a final stablecoin rule by November and to processing issuer applications in early 2027. Comment periods closed on the FDIC's BSA and sanctions standards (August 4) and on the joint customer identification program proposal (August 21).
Recent developments
- Comment period closes on the joint FinCEN, OCC, Federal Reserve, FDIC, and NCUA customer identification program proposal for stablecoin issuers (August 21, 2026)
- Comptroller Gould commits the OCC to a final GENIUS Act stablecoin rule by November and issuer application processing in early 2027 (August 19, 2026)
- Treasury proposes GENIUS Act rule on payment stablecoin issuance, offer, and sale; comments due October 19 (August 18, 2026)
- OCC grants World Liberty Trust Company preliminary conditional approval to issue and custody USD1 (August 14, 2026)
- Comment period closes on FDIC BSA and sanctions compliance standards for permitted payment stablecoin issuers (August 4, 2026)
- FDIC approves NPR on BSA and sanctions compliance standards for FDIC-supervised PPSIs; 60-day comment period (May 22, 2026)
- FinCEN/OFAC joint NPRM on PPSI AML/CFT and sanctions compliance; comments due June 9, 2026 (April 2026)
- NCUA GENIUS Act stablecoin application procedures comment period closes (April 2026)
- FDIC approves GENIUS Act Phase 2 NPRM - reserve, redemption, capital, custody standards (April 2026)
- Treasury issues first NPRM under GENIUS Act §4(c) on state-level regime equivalence principles (April 2026)
- FDIC Chairman Hill: stablecoins ineligible for pass-through deposit insurance; tokenized deposits protected (March 2026)
- OCC publishes 376-page GENIUS Act implementation proposed rule (February 2026)
- SEC allows 2% haircut for stablecoins under net capital rule (February 2026)
- NCUA proposes GENIUS Act rule for credit union stablecoin issuers (February 2026)
- GENIUS Act signed into law (July 2025) - first federal stablecoin framework
Where banks are affected
- Bank-issued stablecoins for payments and settlement
- Stablecoin reserve custody services
- National trust bank charters for stablecoin issuance
- Capital-efficient stablecoin holdings for broker-dealers
- Tokenized deposit products with full FDIC insurance
- State-chartered stablecoin issuers under $10B threshold