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Regulatory Radar

Every federal and state action on digital assets in banking that we have tracked, in one filterable table. Galoy reports what regulators published and when. We do not interpret the record for you or recommend a course of action.

178signals tracked
27federal and state bodies
11document types
July 27, 2026last updated

Most active: OCC 45, SEC 34, CFTC 20, Federal Reserve 17, FDIC 10, FinCEN 9.

DateAgencySignalTypeRelevance

Five themes

Groupings we maintain across the archive. Counts are the signals whose titles match the theme's keywords, and clicking one filters the table above.

Stablecoin Framework

GENIUS Act Phase 2 implementation continues. The FDIC approves a second NPR (May 22, 2026) establishing BSA and sanctions compliance standards for FDIC-supervised permitted payment stablecoin issuers, pairing with the April reserve, redemption, capital, and custody NPR. FinCEN/OFAC and Treasury rules on AML/sanctions compliance and state-regime equivalence remain active.

Recent developments
  • FDIC approves NPR on BSA and sanctions compliance standards for FDIC-supervised PPSIs; 60-day comment period (May 22, 2026)
  • FinCEN/OFAC joint NPRM on PPSI AML/CFT and sanctions compliance; comments due June 9, 2026 (April 2026)
  • NCUA GENIUS Act stablecoin application procedures comment period closes (April 2026)
  • FDIC approves GENIUS Act Phase 2 NPRM - reserve, redemption, capital, custody standards (April 2026)
  • Treasury issues first NPRM under GENIUS Act §4(c) on state-level regime equivalence principles (April 2026)
  • FDIC Chairman Hill: stablecoins ineligible for pass-through deposit insurance; tokenized deposits protected (March 2026)
  • OCC publishes 376-page GENIUS Act implementation proposed rule (February 2026)
  • SEC allows 2% haircut for stablecoins under net capital rule (February 2026)
  • NCUA proposes GENIUS Act rule for credit union stablecoin issuers (February 2026)
  • GENIUS Act signed into law (July 2025) - first federal stablecoin framework
Where banks are affected
  • Bank-issued stablecoins for payments and settlement
  • Stablecoin reserve custody services
  • National trust bank charters for stablecoin issuance
  • Capital-efficient stablecoin holdings for broker-dealers
  • Tokenized deposit products with full FDIC insurance
  • State-chartered stablecoin issuers under $10B threshold
stablecoindollar tokenGENIUSreservepayment tokenUSD1haircutPPSIAML

Custody & Safekeeping

Minnesota becomes the fourth state — alongside New York, Wyoming, and Virginia — to grant state-chartered banks and credit unions statutory authority to custody virtual currency (HF 3709, effective August 1, 2026). At the federal level, Sen. Warren formally challenges nine OCC national trust charters granted to digital-asset firms, with a June 1 records deadline. OCC chartering rule, Coinbase National Trust conditional approval, and interagency tokenized-securities capital treatment remain in place.

Recent developments
  • United Texas Bank completes OCC conversion to national charter for digital-asset correspondent banking, custody, and stablecoin infrastructure (May 27, 2026)
  • Mastercard receives NY DFS BitLicense for stablecoin and tokenized-deposit infrastructure (May 27, 2026)
  • Minnesota HF 3709 signed — banks and credit unions may custody virtual currency; effective August 1, 2026 (May 2026)
  • Sen. Warren letter challenges nine OCC national trust charters granted to digital-asset firms; June 1 records deadline (May 2026)
  • OCC national bank chartering final rule takes effect - expanded trust company activities (April 2026)
  • OCC conditionally approves Coinbase National Trust Company charter (April 2026)
  • Interagency guidance: tokenized securities get same capital treatment as non-tokenized (March 2026)
  • Zerohash files for OCC national trust bank charter - 11th applicant in 83 days (March 2026)
  • SEC-CFTC token taxonomy creates five-category framework for custody classification (March 2026)
  • OCC broadens trust company activities definition (February 2026) - enables staking, settlement
  • Foris DAX (Crypto.com) receives conditional approval for national trust bank charter (February 2026)
  • OCC approved five national trust bank charter applications (December 2025)
  • Interagency joint statement on crypto-asset safekeeping (July 2025)
Where banks are affected
  • Institutional-grade digital asset custody services
  • Tokenized securities custody and settlement with favorable capital treatment
  • Staking services via trust bank charters
  • Multi-asset custody platforms across five token categories
custodysafekeepingstoragewalletkeysBitLicensetokenizedtokenizationtrust banktrust chartercapital treatmentvirtual currency

End of Debanking

OCC and FDIC finalize a joint rule prohibiting reputation risk from examinations, barring agencies from pressuring institutions to close accounts based on political views, protected speech, or lawful but disfavored business activities. Codification of the debanking reversal is now complete across the federal banking agencies.

Recent developments
  • OCC and FDIC issue joint final rule prohibiting reputation risk in examinations (April 2026)
  • Federal Reserve proposes rule to eliminate reputation risk in bank exams (February 2026)
  • OCC ceased examinations for reputation risk (March 2025)
  • OCC preliminary findings on large bank debanking (December 2025)
  • Proposed rule prohibiting reputation risk by regulators (October 2025)
  • FDIC released 175 "pause letter" documents (February 2025)
  • OCC licensing consideration for politicized debanking (September 2025)
Where banks are affected
  • Banking services for digital asset businesses
  • Fintech partnership expansion
  • Reduced compliance friction for digital asset clients
  • New market opportunities in underserved sectors
debankingchokepointreputation riskaccount terminationfair access

Enforcement Reset

FFIEC issues the first overhaul of the CAMELS rating system in 30 years (May 19, 2026; comments due August 17), shifting examiner emphasis from management process toward material financial risk. The SEC-CFTC MOU and Joint Harmonization Initiative continue to reshape ex-ante frameworks alongside revised interagency model risk management guidance.

Recent developments
  • FFIEC proposes first overhaul of CAMELS rating system in 30 years; comments due August 17, 2026 (May 2026)
  • Fed/OCC/FDIC issue revised interagency model risk management guidance (SR 26-2) (April 2026)
  • SEC-CFTC sign MOU creating Joint Harmonization Initiative (March 2026)
  • SEC-CFTC joint interpretation: most digital assets are not securities (March 2026)
  • SEC Chair Atkins announces Reg Crypto safe harbor for token issuers (March 2026)
  • DOJ-FinCEN settle with Paxful for $7.5M on AML violations (February 2026)
  • FinCEN convenes AML modernization advisory panel (February 2026)
  • Project Crypto joint SEC-CFTC harmonization launch (January 2026)
  • SEC dismisses Gemini enforcement action with prejudice (January 2026)
Where banks are affected
  • Clear registration pathways via Reg Crypto safe harbor
  • Unified SEC-CFTC oversight reducing dual-registration burden
  • Digital asset product development under clearer frameworks
  • Up to 4-year startup exemption for token issuers
enforcementinvestigationWells Noticetask forcedismissalProject CryptoAMLMOUharmonizationmodel riskCAMELSsupervision

Trading Infrastructure

A Trump Executive Order (May 19, 2026) directs the Fed and federal regulators to evaluate fintech and crypto access to Fed payment accounts on 90-, 120-, and 180-day timelines, and the Fed formally proposes "skinny" master accounts the next day with a 60-day comment period. SEC-CFTC joint framework continues to name 16 digital commodities, and CFTC litigation against Arizona, Connecticut, and Illinois reaffirms exclusive federal jurisdiction over event contracts.

Recent developments
  • SEC conditionally approves Nasdaq PHLX cash-settled Bitcoin index options (QBTC, 1-BTC contract size, pending CFTC) (May 2026)
  • Federal Reserve formally proposes "skinny" master accounts (limited payment accounts); 60-day comment period (May 2026)
  • Trump EO directs Fed and federal regulators to review fintech and crypto access to Fed payment rails; 90/120/180-day timelines (May 2026)
  • SEC-CFTC joint proposal reducing Form PF reporting burdens for private funds (April 2026)
  • Federal court grants TRO blocking Arizona criminal enforcement against prediction markets (April 2026)
  • CFTC sues Arizona, Connecticut, and Illinois to reaffirm exclusive jurisdiction over event contracts (April 2026)
  • CFTC Chairman Selig first 100 days speech outlines digital asset market priorities (April 2026)
  • 16 digital assets formally classified as digital commodities by SEC-CFTC (March 2026)
  • Senate passes CBDC ban through 2030 in housing bill, 89-10 vote (March 2026)
  • Fed pursuing skinny master accounts for payment innovators by Q4 2026
  • Federal Reserve publishes initial margin framework for crypto derivatives (February 2026)
  • CFTC Chairman outlines perpetual derivatives, tokenized collateral priorities (January 2026)
  • Morgan Stanley files for spot Bitcoin and Solana ETFs (January 2026)
  • CFTC first-ever listed spot crypto trading (December 2025)
  • CFTC no-action relief for BTC/ETH/USDC as margin collateral (December 2025)
Where banks are affected
  • Digital asset execution services across 16 classified digital commodities
  • ETF custody and administration
  • Derivatives collateral services
  • Fed skinny master account access for payment stablecoin issuers
  • Perpetual derivatives market access
  • Event contracts and prediction market infrastructure on Designated Contract Markets
tradingexecutionriskless principalETFspotderivativescollateralperpetualmarginCBDCdigital commoditiesprediction marketsForm PFmaster accountpayment accountsFed rails

How this archive is kept

Each record is a single published action: an interpretive letter, a proposed or final rule, an enforcement matter, a piece of legislation, a speech, an approval. The date is the publication date given by the issuing body. Where an action carries a document number — an OCC interpretive letter number, a Federal Register citation, an FDIC FIL — that number is recorded with it, and every row links to the primary source or to contemporaneous reporting where no primary document is public.

Relevance is marked Direct where the action addresses digital assets in banking, and Adjacent where it governs adjacent activity that reaches the same institutions. 159 records are Direct and 19 are Adjacent.

Document types are recorded as the issuing body labels them, then grouped into 11 families for filtering. 22 records carry a label that falls outside those families and are reachable through search rather than the type filter.

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